Metric Feet

In fiction, rhythm separates the men from the boys.  Clever rhythms can make a passage immortal, but they must be wielded with care, and you should never sacrifice clarity.  But, used with restraint, a soaring meter can add flare to description, give credence to a character's speech, and make words stick in the mind of the reader.  For a deeper look into rhythm in fiction writing, check out this post.

Here, I've collected a list of all the disyllabic, trisyllabic, and tetrasyllabic metric feet.  ˘ denotes a short, or unstressed syllable.  ¯ denotes a long, or stressed syllable.

If you find yourself referring to this list often, consider yourself an advanced writer :)

Disyllables

˘ ˘ pyrrhus
˘ ¯ iamb
¯ ˘ trochee
¯ ¯ spondee

Trisyllables

˘ ˘ ˘ tribrach
¯ ˘ ˘ dactyl
˘ ¯ ˘ amphibrach
˘ ˘ ¯ anapest
˘ ¯ ¯ bacchius
¯ ¯ ˘ antibacchius
¯ ˘ ¯ cretic
¯ ¯ ¯ molossus

Tetrasyllables

˘ ˘ ˘ ˘ tetrabrach, proceleusmatic
¯ ˘ ˘ ˘ primus paeon
˘ ¯ ˘ ˘ secundus paeon
˘ ˘ ¯ ˘ tertius paeon
˘ ˘ ˘ ¯ quartus paeon
¯ ¯ ˘ ˘ major ionic, triple trochee
˘ ˘ ¯ ¯ minor ionic, double iamb
¯ ˘ ¯ ˘ ditrochee
˘ ¯ ˘ ¯ diiamb
¯ ˘ ˘ ¯ choriamb
˘ ¯ ¯ ˘ antispast
˘ ¯ ¯ ¯ first epitrite
¯ ˘ ¯ ¯ second epitrite
¯ ¯ ˘ ¯ third epitrite
¯ ¯ ¯ ˘ fourth epitrite
¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ dispondee

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